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Deliver IoT SIM traffic privately into Google Cloud

Updated

To deliver IoT SIM traffic privately into Google Cloud, your SIMs use a private APN and their traffic enters your VPC through Cloud Interconnect: a VLAN attachment connected to a Cloud Router, with routes exchanged over BGP. Devices have private addresses, cannot be reached from the internet, and talk to your workloads on their private IPs. HA VPN is the quicker, internet-routed alternative.

Status: Coming soon (checked 26 October 2026) · Notify me when available

Key points

Reference architecture

IoT device ── mobile network ── private APN ── Partner Interconnect
                                                     │  VLAN attachment (pairing key)
                                                     ▼
                                               Cloud Router (BGP)
                                                     │
                                                     ▼
                                   VPC network ── GKE / Compute Engine / Pub/Sub consumers

Steps

  1. Create a Cloud Router in the region of your VPC.
  2. Create a Partner Interconnect VLAN attachment for the location we indicate, and send us the pairing key.
  3. We connect our side; you activate the attachment.
  4. Check routes: the Cloud Router learns the SIM range, and advertises the VPC ranges the devices may reach.
  5. Restrict access with VPC firewall rules allowing only the SIM range to your backend.
  6. Test from a device: a private IP in your VPC must answer.

Learn more

Frequently asked questions

How do cellular IoT devices reach a Google Cloud VPC privately?

The SIMs use a private APN, and their traffic enters your VPC through a Partner Interconnect VLAN attachment connected to a Cloud Router, which exchanges routes with our side over BGP.

What is a pairing key?

When you create a Partner Interconnect VLAN attachment, Google generates a pairing key. You send it to the provider, who uses it to connect the attachment.

Can I use a VPN instead?

Yes, an HA VPN tunnel works and is quick to set up. It is encrypted but crosses the public internet; Cloud Interconnect does not.